The Spare Part Economy: A Roadmap to FX Sovereignty in the Era of De-Dollarization By Adam Olatunji Muritala
PART FOUR The Spare Part Economy: A Roadmap to FX Sovereignty in the Era of De-Dollarization Nigeria does not merely face a currency crisis; it faces a structural dependence crisis. In the era of de-dollarization where nations are renegotiating trade settlements, diversifying reserve currencies, and questioning dollar hegemony, one truth remains constant: no country achieves real monetary sovereignty without production sovereignty. And nowhere is Nigeria’s vulnerability more visible than in its spare part economy. We speak loudly about currency swaps, bilateral trade in local currencies, and the promise of alternative payment systems. Yet quietly, daily, relentlessly, we send dollars abroad for brake pads, alternators, control boards, gear assemblies, hydraulic seals, circuit breakers, pumps, sensors, injectors, turbines, and electronic modules. We are not just importing machines. We are importing their maintenance cycles. We are importing recurring obligations. The sp...